Solutions to the crisis? The Green New Deal, Degrowth, and the Solidarity Economy: Alternatives to the capitalist growth economy from an ecofeminist economics perspective
Christine Bauhardt
(Humboldt University)
Abstract
This
article deals with three approaches conceived as alternative approaches
to the capitalist growth economy: the Green New Deal, Degrowth, and the
Solidarity Economy. Ecofeminist economics has much to offer to each of
these approaches, but these contributions remain, as of yet, unrealized.
The Green New Deal largely represents the green economy, which holds
economic success as contingent upon the ecological restructuring of
industrial production. The degrowth approach more fundamentally raises
questions concerning the relationship between material prosperity and
individual and social well-being. The principles of the solidarity
economy involve the immediate implementation of the principles of
self-determination and cooperation. None of these approaches takes into
account the claims of ecofeminist economics; and none of them clearly
view gender equity as essential to economic change. The three approaches
are, however, deeply gendered in the sense that they are implicitly
based on assumptions concerning women's labor in the sphere of social
reproduction. This article demonstrates how each approach can be
improved upon by the integration of ecofeminist economic principles in
order to achieve economic change that also meets claims for gender
equity.
Keywords
- Ecofeminist ecological economics;
- Degrowth;
- Care economy;
- Gender equity;
- Social reproduction
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